YOU AND ME VS. YOU AND I
You and I
Use “you and I” if it is the subject (Nominative Case). German question: Wer/Was? (1.Fall)
You and I are a great team. (Wer? – You and I)
Last week you and I had the same problem. (Wer? – you and I)
You and me
Use “you and me” if it is the object (Objective Case). German question: Wem? (3.Fall); Wen/Was? (4.Fall)
He gave it to you and me. (Wem? – you and me)
The problem affected you and me. (Wen/Was? – you and me)
Tricks:
Trick 1: Ask for the subject
Test your choice with the following questions:
You and me/I are a great team. –> Wer/Was ist ein great team? – You and I – CORRECT
He gave it to you and me/I. –> Wer/Was gave it? – He – FALSE (CORRECT: Wem? – you and me)
Trick 2: Leave out “you and”
Omit “you and” and check if your sentence sounds correct.
You and me/I work hard. –> I work hard. – CORRECT (FALSE: Me work hard.)
She emailed the document to you and me/I. –> She emailed it to me. – CORRECT (FALSE: She emailed it to I.)
Here’s the tricky part:
Sounds simple? You might wonder why people find it so difficult to know when to use “you and I” versus “you and me”. Here are two explanations:
1. Native speaker mistake
Many native speakers make mistakes with “you and I/me”, especially when using slang. If you are a non-native speaker and often watch American movies or listen to a lot of English music, you might get used to some wrong structures. Lady Gaga’s song You and I, for instance, contains the following mistake:
(Something), something, something about my cool Nebraska guy
Yeah something about baby you and I – FALSE
(CORRECT: you and me – which doesn’t rhyme) ?
2. Grammar overlap
The personal pronouns in English are:
Nominative case:
I
you
he/she/it
we
you
they
Objective case:
me
you
him/her/it
us
you
them
While you stays the same, I changes to me. That’s a bit confusing.
Tipp:
Just use the two tricks from above, and you’ll know what to do. ?
ALEXANDRA GINA EDWARDS
I’m an American Business Communication trainer, English coach, translator and copywriter based near Innsbruck, Austria. I love working with business executives and their teams on their communication challenges. My goal is to help you and your business thrive by becoming powerful and convincing in English.